Constantine Phipps 1656-1723

Sir Constantine PHIPPS 1656-1723

Biographical Note

Son of Francis Phipps of Reading, publican. Financial stringencies limited his education, but he was admitted at the Middle Temple where he became a barrister in 1684. His legal career was patronised by the attorney-general, Sir Robert Sawyer, when Phipps married his niece Catherine Sawyer, and he developed a successful practice as an attorney, though his tory politics hampered his chances of advancement. He was made Lord Chancellor of Ireland in 1710, and knighted; he was much involved in Irish politics until the change of regime after Queen Anne's death led to his resignation and return to London legal practice, where he was active in supporting Jacobites and their cause.

Books

Phipps's son, William (ca.1698-1730) was also attached to the Middle Temple. After his death their combined libraries were auctioned in London, beginning 29 April 1730. No catalogue survives, but the sale was advertised in the Daily Journal and the Daily Post.

Sources

• Alston, R. C., Inventory of sale catalogues ... 1676-1800, St Philip, 2010.
• Hayton, D. W. "Phipps, Sir Constantine (bap. 1656, d. 1723), lord chancellor of Ireland." Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
• William Phipps, Geni.