Difference between revisions of "Edward Lhwyd 1659/60?-1709"
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| − | ===[[ | + | ===[[name::Edward]] [[name::LHWYD]] [[date of Birth::1659;1660|1659/60]]?-[[date of Death::1709]]=== |
====Biographical Note==== | ====Biographical Note==== | ||
| − | Born at [[ | + | Born at [[place of Birth::Loppington, Shropshire]], illegitimate son of [[Family::Edward Lloyd of Llanforda, Oswestry]]. Matriculated at [[education::Jesus College, Oxford]] 1682, but did not graduate (though given an MA, 1701); became associated with the newly formed [[organisations::Oxford Philosophical Society]], led by [[associates::Robert Plot]], first Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, whose [[occupation::assistant]] he became in 1687, and who he succeeded as [[occupation::Keeper]] in 1691. His extensive endeavours as an [[occupation::antiquary]] and [[occupation::naturalist]] led him to produce a catalogue of British fossils ([[author::''Lithophilacii Britannica'']], [[date of publication::1699]]), to tour Wales to revise the Welsh section for a new edition of Camden’s ''Britannia'', and to advance understanding of early British languages through his [[author::''Glossography'']], the first (and only published) volume of a projected [[title::''Archaeologia Britannica'']] ([[date of publication::1707]]). He corresponded extensively with other contemporary scholars, and was described by [[is associated with::Hans Sloane]] as the best naturalist in Europe. |
====Books==== | ====Books==== | ||
| − | Lhywd assembled an important collection of [[language | + | Lhywd assembled an important collection of [[language::Welsh]] mss, sold to [[buyer::Sir Thomas Sebright]] in [[date of Sale::1715]], after several other abortive expressions of interest; many of these mss were subsequently given, in the late 18th century, to [[beneficiary::Trinity College, Dublin]] or to [[beneficiary::Thomas Johnes of Hafod]]. Others were dispersed by [[auction::auction]] at the Sebright sale ([[auctioneer::Leigh & Sotheby]], [[date of Auction::6.4.1807]]). ca.100 mss from the Hafod collection were [[destroyed::destroyed by fire]] in 1807. |
| − | The extent of Lhwyd’s holdings of printed books is unclear; Hearne described his collection as “bad and of no great account” (despite several being “curious and valuable”), while a late 18th century description refers to printed books of great worth. It seems that his library was split between Oxford and Wales (the latter part, in 1728, being said to be in the possession of [[subsequent owner::Robert Foulkes, Rector of Llanbedr]]). The books in Oxford were given to [[ | + | The extent of Lhwyd’s holdings of printed books is unclear; Hearne described his collection as “bad and of no great account” (despite several being “curious and valuable”), while a late 18th century description refers to printed books of great worth. It seems that his library was split between Oxford and Wales (the latter part, in 1728, being said to be in the possession of [[subsequent owner::Robert Foulkes, Rector of Llanbedr]]). The books in Oxford were given to [[bequest::University of Oxford|the University]], in lieu of debts owed by Lhwyd. Ca.50 surviving vols, mostly in Oxford collections, were identified in an account published in 1979. Examples: Bodleian 8vo.V.108.Art, 8vo.V.102.Art, 4to.D.13.Med. |
====Characteristic Markings==== | ====Characteristic Markings==== | ||
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[[Category:Libraries bequeathed to institution]] | [[Category:Libraries bequeathed to institution]] | ||
[[Category:Libraries sold by auction]] | [[Category:Libraries sold by auction]] | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Oxford Philosophical Society]] |
[[Category:Academics]] | [[Category:Academics]] | ||
[[Category:Naturalists]] | [[Category:Naturalists]] | ||
[[Category:Libraries destroyed]] | [[Category:Libraries destroyed]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Users of inscriptions]] | ||
Revision as of 08:04, 14 October 2019
Edward LHWYD 1659/60?-1709
Biographical Note
Born at Loppington, Shropshire, illegitimate son of Edward Lloyd of Llanforda, Oswestry. Matriculated at Jesus College, Oxford 1682, but did not graduate (though given an MA, 1701); became associated with the newly formed Oxford Philosophical Society, led by Robert Plot, first Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, whose assistant he became in 1687, and who he succeeded as Keeper in 1691. His extensive endeavours as an antiquary and naturalist led him to produce a catalogue of British fossils (Lithophilacii Britannica, 1699), to tour Wales to revise the Welsh section for a new edition of Camden’s Britannia, and to advance understanding of early British languages through his Glossography, the first (and only published) volume of a projected Archaeologia Britannica (1707). He corresponded extensively with other contemporary scholars, and was described by Hans Sloane as the best naturalist in Europe.
Books
Lhywd assembled an important collection of Welsh mss, sold to Sir Thomas Sebright in 1715, after several other abortive expressions of interest; many of these mss were subsequently given, in the late 18th century, to Trinity College, Dublin or to Thomas Johnes of Hafod. Others were dispersed by auction at the Sebright sale (Leigh & Sotheby, 6.4.1807). ca.100 mss from the Hafod collection were destroyed by fire in 1807.
The extent of Lhwyd’s holdings of printed books is unclear; Hearne described his collection as “bad and of no great account” (despite several being “curious and valuable”), while a late 18th century description refers to printed books of great worth. It seems that his library was split between Oxford and Wales (the latter part, in 1728, being said to be in the possession of Robert Foulkes, Rector of Llanbedr). The books in Oxford were given to the University, in lieu of debts owed by Lhwyd. Ca.50 surviving vols, mostly in Oxford collections, were identified in an account published in 1979. Examples: Bodleian 8vo.V.108.Art, 8vo.V.102.Art, 4to.D.13.Med.
Characteristic Markings
Regularly inscribed his name on titlepages, in English or Latin, sometimes adding date and other details of acquisition. Commonly annotated his books with comments on the text.
Sources
DNB; B. Roberts, Edward Lhuyd’s collection of printed books, BLR 10 (1979), 112-27. E. Rees & G. Walters, The dispersion of the manuscripts of Edward Lhuyd, Welsh History Review 7 (1974), 148-78.